Duties of a Citizen free essay sample

As of late you wonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be seeing an American resident consideration much about something besides them selves. Their primary need is to guarantee the flawlessness of their own lives. That isn't being a productive member of society however. Ensuring your requirements are gotten before you look together and see what you can help with is degenerate and childish. We have to think increasingly about how we can support our nation and what we have to do to be a productive member of society. Having clear objectives, steady standards, and solidarity is the thing that makes a nation incredible; so when any of these parts are deficient with regards to, a nation and its residents will debilitate, which is occurring in America. Being a resident of America has gotten practically immaterial to our kin, and is presently devastating us. These three parts rely on each other to guarantee the quality of a nation. We should esteem every one of these components to check our steadfastness for our nations attempts. Explicitly the goals ought to be founded on the norms your nation needs, since it is the structure to your countryaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s government. Be that as it may, standards comprise of what you and your nation should an incentive in your convictions, morals, and principals so the individuals can mutually bolster their nation. Our beliefs (particularly American) have been acknowledged by each ensuing age up to this point. Solidarity is a typical comprehension and conviction inside a gathering of individuals; it is consolidating for an extreme reason. Objectives are the beginning of our nations aspiration to focus on our ideal outcome and produce the result of our endeavors. The beliefs anyway build up an accord on what we esteem or put stock in as a nation, it makes limits on our ethical norm. We need to remain consistent with our constitution and the ethics that were established with it. To wander off and feel better than your own standards is no special case. That is the thing that breaks the center and destroys our nations dependable strategies. Being a nation of the individuals, for everything from the military to the administration to people in general ought to be similarly joined in similar objectives. The administration anyway is the force that ought to listen then voice the decision of our choices. They should follow up on the publicaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s eventual benefits, and not single out any gathering or gathering whose position on an issue ought to be resolved as any less noteworthy. In the event that a choice is unfavorable to anyoneaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life in the overall population, at that point it is likely there will be more than one individual influenced by very similar things. The legislature should follow up on their doings with accuracy and a cognizant comprehension of their effect on everybody. Dependant on the need of their activities a demonstration ought not be passed in the event that it will prohibit even a minority in the populaces conclusions. With this we can decide clear objective sets and be bound together. While proceeding with anything you ought to consistently check your tracks to check whether you trampled any bugs. All through the Vietnam War these fixings were absent for the American position. It doesnaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t matter if the adversary is correct or wrong, however on the off chance that you are following these strategies, you will be fruitful. Ho Chi Minh and his socialist finishing was following force authority and dread. Because of the dread he was having in a large number of the Vietnamese regular folks, he had the option to make solidarity for the objective sets he was attempting to reach. His techniques comprised of utilizing dread over his kin to press out the item he wanted. When the individuals saw the item he accomplished by socialist standards, Minh made an enormous after of socialist devotees to guarantee the continuation of arriving at their objectives and his system. He built up gatherings, for example, the NLF to spread his standards and extend his following, yet in addition to help all segments of his military. They accepted that aâ‚ ¬? for whatever length of time that they didn't lose, they won. aâ‚ ¬? Americans then again ought to have seen their annihilation coming. Continually considering the Korean War as aâ‚ ¬? learning our lesson,aâ‚ ¬? we ought to have taken the French thrashing in Dien Bien Phu as a notice. Americans entered the war, head first with no structure of solidarity, objective sets, or standards. Occasions, for example, the Tet Offensive had not just started another period of the war yet in addition gave us that our solidarity was feeble. The US, whenever bound together would have been more brilliant to not surrender every one of their urban areas and make open door for the NLF and Vietcong to strike. We would have conveyed and arranged our needs to realize our objectives before isolating into remote zones. Different fights like Ia Drang indicated the issues with solidarity and objectives that have become seen as a result of the inability to prevail in correspondence during them. The Pentagon Papers alongside some gathering underground news stories uncovered a lot of what turned out badly to people in general in 1971. At the point when the Americans had started Vietnamization it was to late to change our system for the war exertion. The papers caused talk inside our own nation and doubt of our administration. They were one of the huge limits to all the developed misery over the war. In the papers we lied about the Gulf of Tokin aâ‚ ¬? attackaâ‚ ¬? furthermore, concealed our shortcomings to our own kin. Occasions, for example, My Lai concerning Lieutenant William Calley presented considerably more issues on the ethical legitimization we had in Vietnam, for such things as our aâ‚ ¬? Free Fire Policyaâ‚ ¬? or on the other hand aâ‚ ¬? Look and Destroy Campaign. aâ‚ ¬? It indicated that Americans conflicted with their own beliefs when in Vietnam by not rewarding the Vietnamese with equivalent freedoms, as we would give ourselves. It appeared as if we held a higher representing ourselves when in Vietnam so we didn't follow our own conviction of regarding all people as equivalents. Slaughtering guiltless regular folks without preliminary, not tolerating the social distinction of countries, utilizing the danger of arms as a pay off to follow our convictions, rewarding outsiders with out fairness, ect. It was such turned out badly in our way to deal with attempt and addition the Vietnamese trust. At the point when we headed toward Vietnam we appeared, an underdeveloped nation hopelessly, a nation that doesn't establish itself by the goals we showed up there with. Truth be told we did the specific things we were battling against and did what we initially established ourselves to not become, in Vietnam. It was a fraudulent situation where we couldnaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t gain from our mix-ups until we were proceeded to have just lost. In present day Afghan/Iraq with a large number of those errors from Vietnam despite everything hanging over our heads, we are currently pushing to fix. Since Vietnam we have started the Special Operations Unit, and established numerous different areas of the Military to guarantee we donaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t commit those equivalent errors. Albeit numerous things are as yet missing from our system, for example, conflicting with our goals again on account of Abu Ghraib, we have made considerable progress. A companion of mine, Richard Bennett, as of now serving in the US Special Opps. Gathering, and holding on to be ousted to Afghan/Iraq is on edge to use his preparation. His activity will be to prepare regular citizens on the best way to secure and support their own legislature, so they can remain all alone. He has experienced thorough preparing to guarantee his capacity in each circumstance yet as his mom said to me in her meeting, aâ‚ ¬? Richie is on edge to be ousted and use his trainingaâ‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ however he has communicated his disappointments with the governmental issues concerning the waraâ‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ like I stated, it is the Age of Information, so you can see different sides to each story now. aâ‚ ¬? Basically her point was to communicate that regardless of whether there is debasement in Afghan/Iraq there is hardly anything the open cannot acquire data on. The publicaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s judgment on the issues ought to be heard and mulled over by the administration to change what they feel isn't right founded on our goals. At last, while breaking down the patterns and missteps we made in Vietnam there is noteworthy improvement of our structure in Afghanistan/Iraq now. Despite the fact that we despite everything have our deformities as residents, we ought to consistently recollect the three segments to being fruitful as a nation and as a resident of that nation. The solidarity, objectives, and standards of a nation discovered their framework. So to be a productive member of society you need to work to keep up that, for your nation, and for the eventual fate of your nation.

Exploring Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Investigating Alzheimer's Disease Finding of Alzheimer's Disease Analytic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders requires a few rules for the analysis of Alzheimer's dementia. These remember debilitation for memory, aggravations in subjective and official working, and disability in word related or social capacities. Subjective aggravations may incorporate at least one of the accompanying: aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia. Intellectual deficiencies must exhibit decay from past degrees of working and are described by progressive beginning. Besides, psychological unsettling influences must not be because of other focal sensory system and additionally fundamental issue that are known to cause dementia or are represented by another mental issue. Note that a positive finding of Alzheimer's must be made after death. Realities about Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's sickness is the fourth driving reason for death in the United States and is turning into a bigger issue as the future increments. It is the most predominant of intellectual weaknesses in more seasoned individuals. Alzheimer's abbreviates future considerably: the regular length is 8 to 10 years. Passings are inferable from mediating ailments random or in a roundabout way identified with the ailment and terminal confusions. A much all the more crushing element of Alzheimer's is the effect it has on the patient's family. Parental figures report feeling powerless, baffled and bad tempered. Families regularly become ruined before the patient is qualified to get budgetary help. Besides, practically 50% of the family guardians become clinically discouraged. Over the most recent couple of years, look into has made extraordinary walks in understanding this Alzheimer's. In particular, in the territories of ne... ...acetylcholine is discharged into a neural connection and afterward associates with a receptor. Works Cited Connor, B.; Young, D.; Yan, Q.; Faull, R.L.M.; Synek, B.; Dragunow, M. (1997). Cerebrum inferred neurotrophic factor is diminished in Alzheimer's malady. Sub-atomic Brain Research. 49:1-2 (Oct 3); 71-81. Gonzalez-Salvador, M. T.; Arango, C.; Lyketsos, C. G.; Barba, A. C. (1999). The pressure and mental dreariness of the Alzheimer quiet parental figure. Worldwide Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14, 701-710. Reiman, E. M.; and Caselli, R. J. (1999). Alzheimer's illness. Maturitas: the European menopause diary. 31, 185-200. Richard, F.; and Amouyel, P. (2001). Hereditary powerlessness factors for Alzheimer's malady. European Journal of Pharmacology. 412:1 (Jan 19); 1-12 For more data with respect to Alzheimer's Disease: http://webmd.lycos.com/condition_center?doi=alz

Introduction Of The Rolls Royce Company Management Essay

Presentation Of The Rolls Royce Company Management Essay Theoretical This contextual investigation intends to break down key administration of Rolls-Royce common aviation division. The examination additionally distinguishes and investigates the components which are liable for the current key position and improvement of this organization and basically assess the elements includes in future development, advancement and change. To assess the presentation of the organization investigation apparatuses utilized are PORTERS FIVE FORCES, SWOT and PESTLE examination. At long last there is an end for taking the synopsis of included organization into thought for its effective sooner rather than later. Presentation OF THE COMPANY The Rolls-Royce bunch plc is notable multination organization with business around 135 nations and assembling abilities spread in 14 unique nations. Around 40,000 representatives work in different undertakings extending from common, barrier aviation to marine and vitality markets. Moves Royce administrations 56,000 airplane motors for 300 aircrafts, 2,400 open organizations and furthermore more than 100 military. Its motors can be found in each kind of business airplane made by both aeronautics enterprises goliath Airbus ventures and Boing, regardless of whether it is greatest current carriers or business planes. In world Rolls-Royce is famous and lofty brand for its high class quality, unwavering quality and top of the line innovation supplier to its clients. Moves Royce bunch plc shows all out acquiring of  £10,414 million which is comparable to $16,307.6 million for the budgetary year 2009 finished on December, a well ascent of 14.7% over money related year 2008. The working benefit of the organization was  £1,174 million counterparts to $1,838.4 million for the budgetary year 2009, an expansion of 32.7% over money related year 2008. The all out benefit was  £2,217 million equivalents to $3,471.7 million in money related year 2009, when contrasted with the complete loss of  £1,342 million equivalents to $2,101.5 million in budgetary year 2008. Crucial An incredible organization is worked by top of the line, energetic and exceptionally gifted individuals. We have these in Rolls-Royce and I accept that we will keep on improving our business and convey brilliant incentive for every one of our investors. Sir Simon Robertson Director (February 9, 2011) VISION During 2010, we have proceeded with our program of venture, subsidizing world-class offices in every significant geology, giving ability to future development, adding to improved profitability and conveying items with operational lives which may well stretch out to 50 years. We stay positive about our capacity to twofold incomes in the coming decade through natural development alone. Notwithstanding, we additionally have the administration and money related capacity to quicken development through securing and organization. Sir John Rose CEO (February 9, 2011) Vital OBJECTIVE Our predictable system, applied over numerous years, has conveyed an all the more comprehensively based, better adjusted and stronger portfolio. This system has five key components: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ address four worldwide markets, common aviation, safeguard aviation, marine and vitality; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ put resources into innovation, framework and ability; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ build up a serious arrangement of items and administrations; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ develop piece of the pie and our introduced item base; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ include an incentive for clients through the arrangement of item related administrations. Sir John Rose CEO (February 9, 2011) Official SUMMARY Moves Royce common aviation division thinks about a colossal possibility as far as future development for business aviation markets, contributed by expanding air transportation differs from business to people. Prospective 20 years there are need of 141,000 motors which cost more than $800 billion. This expanded interest is from quick developing markets like Asia, Middle East and Latin America and yet from much soaked markets of Europe and North America because of taking off thousands more seasoned airplane to the new ones. Subsequently makes the requests of secondary selling and administrations add to more than $600 billion for these went with administrations. The most fundamental piece of interest is the business planes. Till now this market leads by basically US clients yet in coming years now there an expansion by half can be seen from various piece of the world too. MARKET SEGMENTATION There are two principle distinctive market parts in which Rolls-Royce common aviation division works are: Deals of fresh out of the plastic new airplane motors to avionics industry driving maker Airbus businesses and Boings and to certain carriers also. Save part to those old bought motors and secondary selling administrations and upkeep to its client carriers. This portion of market comprise contender who had practical experience in support. The first is essential market who liable for selling new airplane motors, which makes the chance to the subsequent market, is auxiliary market, liable for save part and after deals administrations. There was just 10% business aviation showcase caught by Rolls-Royce in 1970s. This section of common aviation advertise is blend of massive business and specialized rivalry from General Electric and Pratt Whitney of the USA. The stupendous interest being developed and examine for making new motor and profit verity of best administrations to the clients is the best way to increase significant piece of the overall industry. To increase huge offer in advertise they have to focus on after deal administration more than items with administrations for instance data the executives, stock administration and after flights support administrations. This market might be considered as vertical because of excessively less number of buyers. Moves Royce must be worries about its client future and present needs. Doormen FIVE FORCES MODEL Serious competition This oligopolistic worldwide industry is overwhelmed by three players work in are: General Electric and Pratt Whitney of the USA and obviously Rolls-Royce. This market section of common aviation is profoundly financial plan arranged as it requires gigantic capital speculation for cutting edge innovation and innovative work. It is exceptionally hard to rule the market for single maker, which prompts the expanded rivalry inside the adversaries. There is an extraordinary culmination for new airplane motor as essential market because of the reliance on the auxiliary market of airplane motor part deals and administrations. So we can induce that number of procurement in essential market deals will advises about the entrance capacity to the optional market. As of late every maker attempts to upgrade their volume share, which carries a solid rivalry to the current market. Rivalry getting harder by each spending day as gas turbine motor is very full grown innovation which lessens the distinction advantage inside contenders. Intensity of purchasers There are less future potential purchasers for new airplane. Along these lines cost of the new airplane motor is set by the purchaser as they are showcase prime player. The globalization of the numerous aircrafts as of late has upgraded their buying capacity to incredible degree. It is actually a drawn out choice to purchase a particular airplane or any mix of airplane motor. This suggests if a motor producer lost a solitary request from specific carrier influence its business for 10 years with that aircraft. The acquisition of single sort of airplane motor produces aggregate impact with another buyer who is going to purchase a similar kind of airplane motor. Life time cost possession; guarantee and sponsored support cost are the fundamental worries of the all aircrafts. Intensity of providers There is extremely less impact or intensity of provider to the airplane motor maker. The purpose behind this is plenitude of providers to the airplane motor maker. These providers dependable to flexibly from little parts like stray pieces to very good quality innovation like muddled electronic control segments valuing a huge number of pounds. The littler organizations which add to the greater part of the provider base, have now diminished force. The purpose for is that airplane motor maker includes in a wide range of source flexibly applying twofold provider procedures. Among all kind of hardware providers top of the line entangled electronic part providers are the most impressive. Danger of section A notable name additionally discovers it very extreme to enter in airplane motor business. The significant section factors like incredibly talented experience prerequisite alongside gigantic capacity to venture on innovative work also to win purchasers certainty are the primary obstacle to enter this particular fragment of market. When another airplane motor fabricated then the extremely subsequent stage is experiencing exclusive expectations of testing by specialists to get affirmed. The name of the organization likewise assumes a crucial job in this industry because of the delicate idea of this market. In this manner presumed name like Rolls-Royce is notable for its great verity of value high-innovation items. Danger of substitutes Till now there is in all likelihood no other better realized approach to supplant air transportation totally consequently so do the airplane motors. While headway in innovation, for example, video conferencing offices and new amazingly quick trains anyway can hamper some air ventures business in not so distant future. Yet at the same time these rising innovation improvements occurring alongside expanding chances of air travel. Synopsis of Five Forces examination This investigation gave a thought regarding the measure of rivalry as in entire for this specific section of common aviation advertise. There is away from of purchaser incredible impact upon the association prompts higher degree serious market condition in common air motor business. As yet existing maker share business among them as there is huge measure of obstacle for section and less danger of substitutes. Be that as it may, development of utilized innovation and lessening in aeronautics industry development brings the tremendous compet

Cross-cultural leadership: An analysis

Culturally diverse administration: An examination Presentation I have lived, voyaged and worked widely abroad since 2003 specifically London, UK and Dubai, UAE this has started my enthusiasm for advancing my comprehension of culturally diverse initiative issues. I have encountered working in various associations, social, traditions, races, hard working attitude, dialects, ethics, morals, convictions, class/position frameworks, training, and so on this is increasingly obvious in Dubai, UAE then it was in London, UK. In this Leadership Research Project I will investigate â€Å"how culturally diverse issues may impact authority approaches†, I will be taking a gander at it from a Western Leadership Approach and Eastern Leadership Approach, which I will characterize later. There are a great deal of issues and factors that impact initiative methodologies, styles, and viability some of which are authoritative culture, national culture which we will investigate. Yousef (1998) has featured that pioneers and adherents individual characteristics, for example, national social, experience, training, age, residency with present association and hierarchical factors, for example, proprietorship have a critical relationship with administration adequacy. I will be taking a gander at Western Leadership Approaches for example Old English Saxon â€Å"Australian and British† verus Eastern for example Arabic and Indian† and drawing on a portion of my encounters in the Middle East while filling in as a Construction Project Manager in Dubai, UAE from 2007 to 2009. It would be ideal if you note that the terms/portrayals â€Å"Australian, Indian, Arabic etc†¦ Leaders and Managers are increasingly Democratic, Authoritarian, Autocratic, Laissez-faire etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These are speculations and I recognize that there are Leaders, Managers and Followers that fall outside of these speculations, as in Leadership there is nobody size that fits all methodology, what works in a single culture doesn't really work in another. From individual experience embracing an Australian, British, American for example Western Leadership Approach, Style, Characteristics, Traits and so on to the setting of the Middle East for example Dubai, UAE working in an Arabic Cultural and driving and overseeing predominately Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sir Lankan, Chinese and so on work power doesn't really work because of a social contrasts for example authoritative and national, so you must have a Situational/Contingency Leadership Approach Style to be powerful in multifaceted. Yousef (1998) propose that pioneers ought to receive an administration style that suits the devotees individual properties just as authoritative factors so as to accomplish hierarchical objectives and destinations successfully, this backs up my contention above. The two associations that I worked in we perfect inverses in wording on hierarchical social the first Dutco Balfour Beatty LLC was one of the biggest and settled development and building organizations in the UAE working across different fields. The other Cliff Creek Building Contractors LLC was a generally little organization The principal association was exceptionally Authoritarian, Bureaucratic, over-brought together, authority and force is inconsistent dispersed at the top and this is commonplace of most firms in the Middle East from my encounters. The subsequent association was Brief Overview of the Industry â€Å"Insert Here† Body Definitions There is no set meaning of authority and social, it has been characterized from numerous points of view by numerous individuals for the reasons for this Leadership Research Project we will utilize the accompanying definition Initiative Definition The GLOBE Project characterizes initiative as â€Å"the capacity of a person to impact, rouse, and empower others to contribute toward the adequacy and accomplishment of the association of which they are members† (Page 15 Culture, Leadership and Organizations The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies) Social Definition The GLOBE Project characterizes culture as â€Å"shared thought processes, values, convictions, personalities, and translations of implications of huge occasions that outcome from normal encounters of individuals assemblages that are transmitted across generations† (Page 15 Culture, Leadership and Organizations The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies) Culture incorporates the association, nation where you live or have lived in, social class, age, sexual orientation, local, ethnic, strict, etymology, customs, race, hard working attitude, ethics, morals, convictions, values, class/standing frameworks and so on. Western Leadership Style Ideas Definition I have constrained my Leadership Style Ideas to the UK and Australian, as this is the place I have worked during my vocation and have involvement with overseeing individuals, assets and so on regarding Eastern Leadership Style Ideas Definition I have constrained my Leadership Style Ideas to Indian as this is was most of the workforce in Dubai, UAE that I oversaw and lead for example Pioneer/Follower relationship. Writing Review An audit of the Literature uncovers that there has been highly composed on the subjects of Leadership and Culture however there isn't sufficient collaboration of the points and a ton of the writing is from a Western Perspective, all the more should be composed from the forthcoming of the Arab and Indian and furthermore the business. I have found from the Literature Review that there are numerous Leadership Theories for example Transformational, Transactional, Situational, Contingency, Leadership Member Exchange â€Å"LMX†, Ethical, Authentic, Visionary, Cross-social, Military View â€Å"Heroic† Leadership, Strategic, Charismatic, Spiritual, Less-inner self, Liberating, Theory â€Å"X, Y, Z†, Traits, and so on and that various explores call them various things and there is a great deal of cover between them. There are obviously other administration hypotheses that I have not recorded above because of the restricted space accessible. The administration styles, attributes, qualities and approaches that I have laid out beneath are a wide speculation of authority as far as Australian/British for example Western Leadership and Arab/Indian for example Eastern Leadership. The fundamental work in the field of diverse authority was by Greet Hofsteed 1980 which has been broadly refered to, he study 100,000.00 representatives of IBM from 49 nations and societies over a multi year time frame from 1967 to 1973 and recognized four initiative measurements to think about administration contrasts and likenesses, these measurement are: Independence/Collectivism (Refer Item 5 6 underneath); Order, Status and Power Distance; (Refer Item 8 beneath); Vulnerability Avoidance (Refer Item 9 underneath); and Manliness (Refer Item 2 underneath). The investigation was of one association IBM and one industry, and as such these measurement are speculations of hierarchical and national social. This work has framed the bases for different investigates, to duplicate, expand and disprove this, one such works was the GLOBE Study. The Globe Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research Program House 2004, from hear on will be alluded to as the â€Å"Globe Study† for the remainder of Leadership Research Project. The GLOBE Study inspected 62 societies across 3 ventures (Financial Services, Food Processing and Telecommunications), how culture identified with cultural, authoritative and initiative adequacy. It contemplated 17,300.00 directors in 951 associations and tried 27 speculations over a multi year from 1992 to 1997. The Globe Study inspected administration from the adherents perspective and utilized Hofsteed 1980 unique four measurements yet renamed and included five new social measurements recorded underneath: Future Orientation; Sexual orientation Egalitarianism (Refer Item over 4); Self-assuredness; Compassionate Orientation; In-Group Collectivism (Refer Item over 1); Institutional Collectivism (Refer Item over 1); Execution Orientation; Force Concentration versus Decentralization (Refer Item over 2); and Vulnerability Avoidance (Refer Item over 3). Allude to Appendix A for Definitions of thing 1 to 9 above. The Global Study recognized six significant worldwide administration practices: Self-ruling; Charming/Value-Based; Compassionate Oriented; Participative; Self-Protective; and Group Oriented. Allude to Appendix A for Definitions of thing 1 to 6 above. They additionally recognized 22 characteristics that are all around acknowledged over the 62 societies for viable Leadership: Dependable; Just; Legitimate; Prescience; Prepares; Empowering; Positive; Dynamic; Rationale arousers; Certainty Builder; Inspirational; Trustworthy; Astute; Definitive; Successful bargainor; Win-win issues solver; Managerial Skilled; Informative; Educated; Organizer Group Builder; and Greatness arranged. They additionally distinguished 8 properties that are all around not acknowledged over the 62 societies for successful Leadership: Recluse; Asocial; Non-helpful; Touchy; Non-express; Egocentric; Merciless; and Domineering. Jacob 2005 recommends that there are weaknesses of worldwide compass concentrates as social and the board are dynamic and continually developing where these examinations are a static depiction of a nation direction. She at that point proceeds to state multifaceted supervisors ought to have the option to measure what sorts of initiative conduct works in a specific culture and create abilities which empower them to accept the necessary authority conduct, this strengthens my contention above with respect to Situational Leadership. She refers to Fiedler who proposes that initiative style utilized should coordinate the situational necessities. I imagine that the social measurements and typologies that are illustrated in this paper and that were recognized by Hofseed (1980), Hampden-Turner and Trompenaars (2000), House et al (2004) and others have there place, and are a decent pointer for associations and individual pioneers who are proposing or are as of now effectively working in an alternate culture and nation to there own for example Australian/Middle East/Indian. As this will give them a demonstrative guid

Dinosaurs Essay

Dinosaurs Essay Dinosaurs Essay Dinosaurs essay writing focuses on the age of dinosaurs, also called Mesozoic Era, which started about 250 million years ago. These types of archaeology papers tend to discuss the evolution and origin of dinosaurs and their species (See age essays). Dinosaurs essay usually cover three periods: Triassic, Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. When writing dinosaurs essay, writer has to demonstrate how different the earth was during the Mesozoic era. Basically, dinosaurs essay should reveal the atmosphere and setting of that time period and discuss the evolution of dinosaurs. When working on archaeology papers, students have to clearly comprehend that evolutionary archeology incorporates its own methods, goals, and ways of posing issues, thus, common sense cannot be a substitute for a background in the discipline. Students have to provide explicit references to archaeological theories and concepts and their implication in the research. It is essential to formally study the subject to end. The research question and thesis statement must be well-thought and organized to evidently represent the goal of the research and show how writer tends to reveal the topic. Dinosaurs essay research question must focus on the age of dinosaurs and Mesozoic Era. The research question has to be stated in the abstract and introduction parts of the college paper. The introduction part of archaeology papers has to reveal the impact of the topic and its context, thus, showing why this topic is comprehensive, important, and interesting. The amount of sources for your dinosaurs essay will be limited by various factors like credibility and specification of the topic. Students have to use both primary and secondary sources in their archaeology papers. Each and every point or argument of the dinosaurs essay must be supported by the evidence retrieved from the sources. Try ordering custom paper, term paper or dissertation at.com. We are able to help you with any kinds of papers from dinosaurs essay to Archaeology research or Mesopotamia essays.

Observing a Local Manager Essaypilot

Leadership forms a critical part of every entity’s success since the leader aligns and drives the goals and objectives of the company. An observation and interview of Manager X of X Company was conducted and the following details and analyses were collected from the exercise. One of the areas that were found to be critical to the manager was the weekly meetings with the employees where they would engage and deliberate on the achievement of the set goals for the team. The manager holds meetings every Monday where they engage with the employees with everyone having an opportunity to raise questions and suggest the best direction for the company. (Avolio and Yammarino, 2013) The manager gives a chance to all the employees to give their views or report and the team makes the decision on the best direction towards meeting the goals set. Although the manager is firm he still gives a chance to others to give their views on the models created. In addition, the manager also holds regul ar meetings with the supervisors within the week depending on the specific role and the set goals that have been set. Briefing by the manager is regular and the critical models have to be mapped through essentially created since it maps a proper trend in the system. As leaders, this helps in understanding the direction of the company and creating the systems developed. Manager X also interacted with the employees and looked to help the employees to become more productive. A hand on approach was used for new employees as the manager wanted to help them adopt seamlessly in the company through offering his help in the workplace to develop proper models of change in the system. The manager has a critical model towards developing the proper model that has been identified towards underlining the essential and critical changes identified. (Kark and Shamir, 2013) The manager has good communication and engagement with others at the workplace that is engaged in affiliation and agency that have been developed. The affiliation and agency of the set systems map out specific tools that have been defined and outlined through the engagement with all the employees in any level. The manager engages all the workers in the team and ensures that there are significant processes that are matched towards creating the specific processes of helping and engaging with each ot her. A delegation of duties to the team members depending on the strengths of the individuals and behavioral models developed is also essential. The manager delegates the duties to all the workers and believes in their ability to take action and develop proper actions and set models needed within the system. Manager X has belief in the workers that make the workers more productive and committed to working for the entity and creating better methods of change needed. The delegation of duties ensures that the Manager is agreeable amongst the workers and gives everyone a chance to work in a good environment. There are creative models mapped that are indicative of the patterns developed and creating a strong presence of change that is needed towards aligning with the critical goals of the company (Kark and Shamir, 2013). The leader is calm and collected and appears to disengage emotions from his role as a leader. The composure and critical engagement in the system ensure that the leader has a good rapport with the workers. Attention to detail and critical assessment is also one of the main tools used by the manager. The manager is highly intelligent and calls to task every employee due to the reports were given. The leader has a good connection with the workers due to the work ethic that he shows the workers as he is highly integrated into the working environment and uses his position in the company to integrate the proper tools of change needed. As a manager, one has to inspire others and this is mainly due to his incredible work ethic and his call to the task of all the employees thereby engaging the specific processes needed in the company accordingly (Avolio and Yammarino, 2013). Manager X drives workers towards improving the level of productivity through developing the best practices and participating in the methods and actions taken. It is a proper account of change that is essentially defined and modeled in the system and integrates the best-mapped approaches towards attending to proper tools in the organization. The belief and drive towards the set vision and mission of the company is also commendable. The leader believes in the products and processes that are defined thereby creating a good relationship and inspiring the workers. Leaders have a responsibility to create a potent approach that is needed under the set systems (Avolio and Yammarino, 2013). It is imperative for individuals to create proper and acceptable approaches essential for overseeing the critical changes needed for managerial positions. There are many defining actions that are needed mapping out a specific nature needed in the company over the long-run. One of the areas where the Manager does not assess or develop tools for monitoring the specific traits is in performance reviews and appraisals. Performance reviews and appraisals are a critical part of measuring the performance of the workers and improving the main methods needed in the company (Avolio and Yammarino, 2013). The manager, however, noted that the interaction with the employees on a regular basis serves to help with understanding their needs and creating the best methods to improve their productivity. The Manager runs a closed system where he relies on his management skills and interaction with the workers to deliberate on the methods developed. The Manager has a critical role to play in identifying the proper approaches needed and create an actionable process for change that is aligned with the main tools as identified towards developed better motivational processes. The Manager has a responsibility to measure the individual traits of the workers through proper perform ance reviews that can be used to gauge the output of the workers as well as the supervisors (Avolio and Yammarino, 2013). Performance reviews are critical to for the owners to gauge the output and productivity of all workers including the manager. They are also used by the managers to negotiate for better motivating factors and indicate any problems that the workers may be facing in their roles within the entity. The role that is given to the supervisors and other members of the team are similar to a laissez-faire model of leadership where the manager allows the workers to decide and develop the main models identified in the change process. It is proper to create an actionable model of change that essentially develops the systems identified in the society. The recruitment and training process is essentially created and outlined in the systems defined. It is essential to create a proper model of change and actionable processes needed in creating a better approach towards igniting and developing a change in the society (McCleskey, 2014). It is definitive for individuals to work out a proper chain of events that are essentially modeled and highlighted through important measures and models of change. The main precepts that have been predefined indicate a critical pattern that the manager has taken to create a good working environment for the workers. The engagement and participation of the manage r in the training and recruitment process also ensure that the workers selected and trained for individual roles in the entity have the proper traits towards engaging in the specific roles (McCleskey, 2014). It is essentially critical to engage different models of training and recruitment that is focused on gaining the best from the workers and driving their commitment to the work ethic within the entity. An analysis of the interview and data collected reveals that the manager is a transformational leader who inspires others through the methods developed. The traits and work ethic that has been inculcated within the setting indicates that the main models that have been developed indicate a proper pattern of change needed. It is critical to ensure that the main measures instituted align to the critical models needed in developing essential traits that are properly defined (Breevart et al, 2014). The interview reveals that the strength of the company is hinged on the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.

The Catcher in the Rye Quotes

J.D. Salinger’s use of informal language in The Catcher in the Rye is part of the novel’s enduring popularity. But the writing style wasn’t chosen simply to make it accessible; Salinger mimics the patterns and rhythm of a story being told orally, giving readers the almost subliminal sense that they’re listening to Holden Caulfield instead of reading a book. The result is a powerful sense of the character despite his obvious unreliability and tendency to lie, and the ability to pull almost any quote from the novel and find plenty of meaning and symbolism. â€Å"‛Up home we wear a hat like that to shoot deer in, for Chrissake,’ he said. ‛That’s a deer shooting hat.Like hell it is.’ I took it off and looked at it. I sort of closed one eye, like I was taking aim at it. ‛This is a people shooting hat,’ I said. ‛I shoot people in this hat.’† Holden’s red hunting cap is ridiculous, and there is plenty of evidence that he’s aware of that fact, aware that walking around an urban setting wearing a bright red hunting cap is weird. On a surface level—surface because it’s the obvious reason for the cap that Holden himself admits to—the cap symbolizes Holden’s independent spirit, his determination to not be like everyone else. This quote demonstrates Holden’s own perception of the hat as a disruptive tool, a layer of protective armor that allows him to attack the people he meets, if only in his mind. Holden’s misanthropy grows steadily throughout the novel as people he admires disappoint him and those he despises confirm his suspicions, and the red hunting cap symbolizes his willingness to shoot those people, or attack them and insult them. â€Å"The trouble was, that kind of junk is sort of fascinating to watch, even if you don’t want it to be.† As Holden observes the perverts at the hotel, he feels conflicted. He admits to being fascinated, but he’s also clearly disapproving. His sense of helplessness is part of his emotional collapse—Holden doesn’t want to grow up, but his body is outside his control, which is terrifying to him. â€Å"The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move ... Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would be you.† Unlike the ducks, which disturb Holden due to their regular disappearance, he finds comfort in the museum he takes Phoebe to, reveling in its static nature. No matter how long he stays away, the exhibits and the experience remain the same. This is comforting to Holden, who is terrified of change and who feels wholly unprepared to grow up and accept his mortality—and his responsibility. â€Å"The part that got me was, there was a lady sitting next to me that cried all through the goddam picture. The phonier it got, the more she cried. Youd have thought she did it because she was kindhearted as hell, but I was sitting right next to her, and she wasnt. She had this little kid with her that was bored as hell and had to go to the bathroom, but she wouldnt take him. She kept telling him to sit still and behave himself. She was about as kindhearted as a goddam wolf.† There are many quotes about the phonies that Holden meets and his low opinion of them, but this quote in the middle of the story expresses Holden’s true problem with it. It’s not so much that people put on airs and pretend to be something they’re not, it’s that they care about the wrong things. For Holden, what offends him here is that the woman is becoming emotional about the fake people on the screen while ignoring her unhappy child. To Holden, it should always be the other way around. This gets to the core of Holden’s war against time and maturity. As people get older, he sees them consistently ignoring what he thinks is important in favor of things he considers less so. He worries that by giving in and growing up he will forget Allie and start caring about fake things like the movies instead. â€Å"I walked all around the whole damn lake – I damn near fell in once, in fact – but I didnt see a single duck. I thought maybe if there were any around, they might be asleep or something near the edge of the water, near the grass and all. Thats how I nearly fell in. But I couldnt find any.† Holden’s obsession with death and mortality drives the entire story, as it’s heavily implied that his emotional troubles and difficulties in school began when his brother Allie died a few years before the story opens. Holden is terrified that nothing lasts, that everything—including himself—will die and disappear like his brother did. The ducks symbolize this fear, as they are a feature of his past, a fond memory that is suddenly gone, leaving no trace. At the same time, the ducks are also a sign of hope for Holden. They represent a comforting constant, because Holden knows that when the weather warms up again the ducks will return. This adds a faint note of hope that is amplified by the revelation at the end of the novel that Holden is telling his story from a place of safety and calm, implying that for Holden the ducks have finally returned. â€Å"Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys around—nobody big, I mean—except me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff—I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Thats all Id do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know its crazy, but thats the only thing Id really like to be. I know its crazy.† This quote not only gives the novel its title, it explains Holden’s fundamental issue in a beautiful, poetic way. Holden sees maturity as inherently bad—growing up leads to corruption and phoniness, and finally death. Everything Holden has observed in his life has told him that his brother Allie and his sister Phoebe are perfect in their childhood innocence, but will become like all of Holden’s despised schoolmates, teachers, and other adults in due time. He wishes to stop that passage of time and freeze everyone at a more innocent point in their lives. Crucially, Holden sees himself as all alone in this endeavor—the only person willing to attempt this feat, or qualified to do so. The fact that the song Holden’s mis-remembers—Coming Through the Rye—is actually about people sneaking into the fields to have illicit sexual encounters makes Holden’s immaturity obvious. It’s also another example of something Holden believes to be pure and innocent being corrupted and ruined by adult sensibilities, even if he’s not aware of the fact in the story.

Concerns Affecting Race And Gender - 1349 Words

Concerns affecting Race and Gender in today’s Society Race and gender Race is a mechanism put in place by the majority population to control the minority group depending on the skin color. Race has been used as the main point of human identity, which started in the 17th century. Baldwin’s notes that human have been known to avoid interaction with the â€Å"alien† group of people, thus started the issues of race witnessed in today societal settings, in his book Notes of Native Son. To be identified as being someone, you need to belong to a particular race known in the world. Martin Luther King Jr. in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail, used his identity to plead with the blacks to stop the protests, instead, should seek justice through legal means. There is a combined effect of gender and racial discrimination and the advancement of women in achieving equality with their male counterparts. This has attracted much attention during the implementation like the Beijing Platform for Action. There have also been various movements practiced worldwide so as to promote the balance, like the Third World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, that took place in Durban South Africa. Gender discrimination can combine with other forces to limit women and present various obstacles to their development. Even Staples in his book Just Walk on By, reason that while he was at prison, Martin Luther King Jr. ensured that his rhetoric skills played to hisShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation1581 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture and current trends affecting the criminal justice system. Lastly, it defines the values of the system in a changing society. Recent trends affecting the criminal justice system are related to gender and racial barriers. According to Roslyn Muraskin and Albert R. 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The Executive Compass and Its Relation to the Good Society

The executive compass and its relation to the good society The search for a good society was of intense interest in the past and continues to be of interest to many researchers even now . Many philosophers in their own minds have coined a series of utopian views for which has been much debated in the pursuit of a good society. The major ideologies propounded by such philosophers include Liberalism, Conservatism, Socialism, Anarchism, Nationalism, Fascism, Feminism, Ecologism, Religious Fundamentalism and Multiculturalism. All of these ideologies have argued in one way or the other in support of or against either of the elements contained in James Otoole’s executive compass which includes equality, efficiency, community and liberty. In view of this, the first part of the paper seeks to highlight the many different views of the good society propounded by many political ideologies in relation to the executive compass. The second part answers why the invisible hand does not seem to be working and how the tensions between liberty and effic iency can be resolved under the invisible. Finally, the paper will analyze what I would do to contribute to the creation of a good society. Liberty Liberty is derived from the â€Å"Latin word liber which means a class of free men; in other words men who are neither serfs nor slaves and is greatly linked to the ideas of freedom and choice† (Heywood, 2012). The whole idea of liberalism is driven by the pursuit of individualism in which people areShow MoreRelatedBenefits of Managing Ethics in Workplace1141 Words   |  5 Pageshas substantially improved society. A matter of decades ago, children in our country worked 16-hour days. Workers’ limbs were torn off and disabled workers were condemned to poverty and often to starvation. Trusts controlled some markets to the extent that prices were fixed and small businesses choked out. 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Accounting for Science and Technological- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accounting for Science and Technological. Answer: Introduction The globalization and advancement of science and technological field have brought dramatic changes in the business context. In one hand it provides extensive facilities to the business organization; on the other hand, it has brought various difficulties to the business organization. Globalization provides the facilities to expand the market across the globe, and the technological advancement specifically the advanced computer, internet, as well as information and communication technologies boost the organizational efficiency. The output process of the performance measures can be accurately measured by showing the relative desires included in the results. The performance measurement system helps in determining the quality, cost and the time (Arnold, 2012). In this matter, the management accounting is shown to be beneficial for the companies. The performance measurement system also helps in creating and managing the key performance indicators as per the needs of the management. The sti mulation of the behaviour must be made by showing the success in the performance measured. The construction of the performance is depicted to be illustrating the ways of assessing the performance. These processes need a balanced measurement for the purpose of implementing the individual characteristics as undertaken for the study (Bacon, 2010). Main Context Balance Scorecard The balance scorecard helps in enhancing the performance management within FCH as well as it helps in using the revenues, cost and activity drivers. It helps in measuring the performances of the employees and the processes of operational activities. With the help balance scorecard the learning and developing process of the employees of FCH use to be improved as their performances are measured correctively by the management and provide them effective helps and guidance for their further improvement. It also improves the internal business process or the business operation of the organization as individual performances of the employees of the organization have been improved so it helps in improving the entire process. Besides this, with the improved efficiency business operation of the organization it can deliver better product and services to the customers. Therefore, the customers are satisfied with the company and its services. Moreover, as it helps in ensuring the customers satisfac tion it improves the loyalty of the customers. The larger loyal customers base the company can implement better strategies to grow in the market that help in substantial financial growth of the FCH. The implementation of the balanced scorecard is provided in the following steps that illustrate the process used by the FCH which is as follows:- It helps to reach to an agreement which considering the terms and its own meaning. it clearly explains the strategy descriptions, strategy maps, business goals and also the focus on the teams made. It is also illustrated as a KPI measurement tool which is being used for showing the summarization of the following ideas as measured by the management (Kaplan, 2012). It helps in making the management to understand the expected results that would be achieved in future. It clearly explains the strategic decision making and the discussion of the execution made by the management for the betterment of the company. It also helps in making a cultural shift when the employees start seeking jobs with the varying strategies of the organisation (Rahman, 2015). It helps in organising the proper decisions with surrounding the strategies constructed by the organisation for the future. It simply defines the alignment strategy undertaken by the organisation with involving the team members where the employees can easily share their thoughts for the betterment of the organisation (Sharma and Gadenne, 2011). Adding the KPIs and the action plans will enable in establishing the appropriate management of the key indicators which will be used for managing the functions of the organisation. This is illustrated as the best option which is showing the explanation of the measurement of the work and also the brainstorming metrics can be defined by using this strategy. It helps in undertaking the cultural shift which is essential for the organisation. It can be justified by undertaking the crash test of the balanced scorecard produced by the FCH and also it will enable to ensure the company about the benefits of the cultural shift taken by the company. The balanced scorecard is proved to be helpful for the FCH by showing the measurement of the performance for the FCH. The performances can be measured by the help of the four steps which are described in the following points:- Customers perspective It must be focused by showing the relationship with the management and also the relationship enables the growth of the company which is very much beneficial for the company. The focus is being made by illustrating the construction of the work process which will be suitable for having an appropriate relationship (Parrino, 2015). Internal perspective- The internal perspective is defined as the relationship of the FCH with the employees who will enable the company to have an appropriate development of the structure. The fruitful enhancement of the work will be easily defined to be showing the enhancement work. Innovative and the learning perspectives: The innovation and the learning perspectives will help the company to have an appropriate environment for the development of the FCH. The implementation of the innovative strategies and also the development of the structure will help in the establishment of the good reputation in the market. Financial Perspectives- The measurement of the inflows and the outflows of the cash will enable the company to have an appropriate measurement of the profits and the expenses made by the company. This will show the development or the deterioration of the company FCH. Potential Difficulties for Implementation of Balance Scorecard The balanced scorecard is an efficient concept of the performance management, and it has several advantages, however, at the time of implementing the balanced scorecard system, the companies may face difficulties. The reason behind this is that the balanced scorecard does not give practical guidance for the development. Moreover, some of the managers perceive it as a "quick fix" which can be easily applied within the organization (Emery, Finnerty and Stowe, 2011). Employing a balance scorecard scheme is an evolutionary procedure, and it is not a single time task, which can be verified quickly. In case the management does not identify this form in the initial period as well as be unsuccessful to commit to the long period, then the company will get a disappointing outcome. However, few approaches permit for the rapid beginning to the scorecard system evolution. For the evaluation of the system, the scorecard is very much essential for the identification of the issues. The scorecard helps in establishing the correct information by showing the path for mitigating the issues (Finch, 2010). Therefore, the development of this work is very much essential for the management of the organization. The mitigation of issues is very much important for showing the balancing of the perspectives. It also helps in showing the mitigation of issues in the measurements that forces the managers to distract from the main motive. There are few main issues with the implementation of the balanced scorecard, which are illustrated below: Poorly Defined Scorecard The scorecard requires being relevant and concise. They must be described with the visual indicators which can be understood easily. Moreover, the score must be gathered at an idea frequency in order make the decisions as well as must be defined in a way that the score can constantly be applied through the company. The system, which has a sloppy or inconsistent scorecard, will be vulnerable for the critics who wish to evade responsibility for the outcome (Helbk, Lindset, and McLellan, 2010). Lacking in Efficient Data Gathering along with Reporting The main reason, which the business organization uses to overemphasis financial scorecard at the cost of other significance operating variables, is the simplest fact that the system already presents for gathering as well as reporting the financial scores. The organizations that purposely plan for defining the main few scores as well as commit the resources to automate data gathering, as well as following reporting, intend to attain a good outcome. Unfortunately, in the most of the organization in case of collecting scorecard data take too much time plus energy that they will not be collected effectively. This is the reason behind that why in is vital to prioritize the key performance indicators; hence the company can be assured that its investment in the scorecard is spent on the information, which will be most pertinent to enhancing the performance of the organization (Kew and Watson, 2012). Deficiencies for a Formal Auditing Procedure The balanced scorecard works most efficiently at the time these are reviewed more frequently to detect the differences. In the case of a balanced scorecard, the value of the scorecard alters on a daily basis as well as the variables within the control management can be exaggerated on dial basis that time it is suggested that the scorecard must be reviewed on a daily basis (Paramasivan and Subramanian, 2009). Vague Strategy The vague strategy is being defined as the ideals and the aspirations that cannot be implemented by the organisation to frame out the structure of sustainability in the future. This failure provides the organisation to face the revisit situations and also the strategies cannot be cleared. This seems to be affecting the balanced scorecard and also the financial targets cannot be easily fulfilled. The effect on the medium and the long term can be easily determined by showing the perceptions and the values made by the company. The enhancement of the desired value can be made by mitigating the refining and revisiting strategies which are affecting the organisation. Conclusion The management accounting is one of the most important aspects of the contemporary business organization. It helps the management is taking effective management decision for the organization. It helps in analyzing the financial and non-financial data of the organization to make the decision on behalf of the company. The performance management is crucial for the management of the company as it helps in assessing the performance of the employs of the company and thus helps in measuring the performances of the organization (Khan and Jain, 2007). The balanced scorecard is one of the most effective tools for measuring the performance of the different processes within the organization as well as the people involved with the process. It also helps in assessing the performance of the company. Apart from this, it helps in recognizing the loophole within the process and management can take important decisions to rectify the drawbacks and improve the efficiency of the business operation process es and thus improve the overall efficiency of the organization. In this way, the organization can improve the productivity as well as the profitability of the company. Preparation of Tuition Block $ Raw materials 12 Direct labour 7 Packaging 9 Royalties 10 Variable production overheads 5 43 The cost of the premium widget should be low so that the profit margin of 20% can be achieved. The profit margin is 20% then the cost should be $40. The company should use all the resources in an appropriate manner in order to decrease the cost of production(Pandey, 2015). The company should also use its employees efficiently. There are different techniques that can be used for eliminating the cost gap that are as follows: Minimizing the numbers of components Cheap staff should be used Standard components should be used More efficient and new technologies should be used The staff members should be provided with adequate training to use the techniques efficiently Decreasing the non-value-added operations and activities Different materials should be used The market-based transfer price would be most appropriate for the organization as the goods from one division could be easily transferred to another without any subsidiaries. The Company may use the transfer pricing and also the companies are showing the working out of the work. The internal cost failure includes waste, scrap, rectification or rework and failure analysis. The external failure cost includes repairs and servicing, warranty claims, complaints and returns. The external failure cost will exceed the internal failure cost when there is a supply of poor quality of products and poor service quality to the customers. It affects the overall operation of the company(Correia, 2005). The difficulties that can be faced by the CP are decrease in the demand of the products in the market and to deal with the new rules and regulations. The decrease in the demand of the products means decrease in the profitability and share price of the company. The risks can affect the overall operation of the company. References Arnold, G. (2012).Corporate financial management. Harlow, England: Pearson. Bacon, F. (2010).Corporate financial management. Acton, MA: Copley Custom Textbooks. Correia, C. (2005).Corporate financial management.Cottesloe, W.A.: Skystone Investments. Emery, D., Finnerty, J. and Stowe, J. (2011).Corporate financial management. Morristown, NJ: Wohl Publishing. Finch, B. (2010).Effective financial management. London: Kogan Page. Helbk, M., Lindset, S. and McLellan, B. (2010).Corporate finance. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill Education. Kaplan, R. (2012). The balanced scorecard: comments on balanced scorecard commentaries.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change, 8(4), pp.539-545. Kew, J. and Watson, A. (2012).Financial accounting. 1st ed. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Khan, M. and Jain, P. (2007).Financial management. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. Pandey, I. (2015).Financial management. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD. Paramasivan, C. and Subramanian, T. (2009).Financial management. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers. Parrino, R. (2015).Corporate Finance. Singapore: John Wiley Sons. Rahman, N. (2015).Corporate Finance. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill Australia. Sharma, B. and Gadenne, D. (2011). Balanced Scorecard Implementation in a Local Government Authority: Issues and Challenges.Australian Journal of Public Administration, 70(2), pp.167-184. Welch, I. (2014).Corporate finance. Los Angeles: Ivo Welch. Wolf, M. (2010).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Buddhism Essay Conclusion Example For Students

Buddhism Essay Conclusion High in the mountains of the Himalayas chants ring out from the Tibetan monastery. For most this is a dream-like vacation to a far away land. For some of the people who live in Tibet and India this is everyday life as a Buddhist. Buddhism revolves around a strict code of daily rituals and meditations. To an outsider they can seem mystical or even odd, but these are the paths to enlightenment and spiritual salvation. Throughout the centuries, Buddhism has evolved into a major religion in Asia and other parts of the world. The mystical roots of Buddhism can be traced back to the first century BCE. Buddhism began with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. When Siddhartha was born he was noticed as having the 32 auspicious signs of an enlightened one (Clark and Brown 3). His father, fearing Siddhartha would shun his inheritance, confined him to the walls of the palace, never allowing his son to experience want or suffering. However, Siddhartha on several occasions ventured outside the confines of the palace. On one of his visits into the city he saw an ascetic begging for alms in the city square. It was then that he realized that there was meaning beyond physical existence (Clark and Brown 3).Siddhartha then gave up his possessions to search for enlightenment. He discovers that by following the path of moderation, one can become enlightened (Clark and Brown 3). And so, he attained Buddhahood. Afterwards Buddha, the name given to an enlightened one, travels through India preaching and educating others about th e middle path (Clark and Brown 3). From this, Buddhism was born. The religion of Buddhism is not entirely in a sphere of its own. In fact, it combines several influences born in and around the Asian continent. The first religious influence is Taoism. Taoism embraces the belief in the fluid like spirit that flows throughout everyone and everything. The primary belief of Taoists is that the universe is in constant change. Taoists believe that nature and the earth is constantly in flux. Simply, the onlyconstant in the world is change. When individuals learn that growth and movement are natural and necessary, they can become balanced (Clark and Brown 7). Taoism teaches self-control and the importance of meditation in searching for enlightenment. The second influence is Confucianism. Put simply, Confucianism is the quest for order (Clark and Brown 8). Although it teaches the balance of family with society, Confucianism is more of a political ideology. In Asia, it concerns the division of property among citizens. Lastly, among others, is Zen. This is the most important of Buddhist practice. Zen is more a ritual than a written in stone doctrine. The rituals deal with meditation and the path to enlightenment. Zen Buddhismis the basic practice of meditation in order to reach peace within ones self (Clark and Brown 8). For most Buddhists it is Zen that leads the way to enlightenment. The practice involves reflecting upon ones self and meditating in order to reach spiritual salvation, or Nirvana, the highest level of spiritual peace. Buddhist practice can generally be divided into two sects, the Mahayana and the Theravada. The Theravada sect, the eldest, is commonly referred to as the tradition of the elderly (Hansen 4). The basic belief is that your station in life is directly related to the spiritual state of your soul. According to the beliefs, enlightenment is reserved for a select group of religious figures and scholars (Clark and Brown 5). As can be expected, the Theravada sect is less commo n. Followers of the Theravada are more commonly found in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Burma (Hansen 4). The second sect, the Mahayana, is the youngest one. It is commonly referred to as the Greater Vehicle. Mahayana differs in that it subscribes to the belief that all people can attain enlightenment through the help of a teacher. Members of the Mahayana hold to the notion of group salvation, as opposed to individual accomplishment (Clark and Brown 4). The Mahayana sect is more prevalent in Buddhist communities, and far more practiced than the Theravada. .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 , .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .postImageUrl , .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 , .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51:hover , .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51:visited , .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51:active { border:0!important; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51:active , .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51 .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e4ed073a10bf5747c5c9dce78e4ca51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: West African Art EssayThe main difference between the two sects is how they interpret the texts. The Mahayana views the texts more liberally, emphasizing an equal chance for all humans to achieve enlightenment (Clark and Brown 4). The way to enlightenment involves many rituals and practices. Tibetan Buddhist tools for awakening also promote relaxation and healing (Dharma Haven 1). Meditation is key to Buddhists. Before one can attain enlightenment, one must gain what is known as the four circles. The first circle is called the Fire of Wisdom. It is the outermost circle and consists of the purifying fire (Hansen 2). The second circle is called the Vajra circle. It is symbolized as the diamond circle, expressing ones fearlessness and strength. The third circle is the Tombs. This circle consists of eight tombs, each signifying the eight states of consciousness, which a person must work beyond. The fourth circle is the Lotus circle. This circle represents the open state of devotion (Hansen 2), which is necessary to achieve enlightenment. Another practice among Buddhists is the Eightfold Path. One must follow the Eightfold Path, much like Christianitys Ten Commandments, in order to purify ones self and reach enligh tenment. They are1.Right belief2.Right resolution3.Right speech4.Right action5.Right living6.Right effort7.Right thinking8.Peace of mind through meditation (Hansen 4). These along with other beliefs help mold the theology behind Buddhism. In all, Buddhism is a rich religion that affects the lives of millions of people throughout the world. Most importantly, Buddhism is a religion for all people. The religion emphasizes personal enlightenment as opposed to salvation from a higher being. The religion teaches that salvation lies in your own hands, and you are ultimately responsible for what you do, and the consequences that you face. Buddhism molds several ideologies and religions into its practices, appealing to a wide number of people, searching for salvation. Buddhist thought has helped to shape the lives of people as well as political institutions. In Japan Shintoism, the ancient cult over which the imperial family presided, had been largely eclipsed by Buddhism (Ralph et al 34). Aspects of the religion have also moved into the U.S., Growing interest in Asian culture and spiritual values in the West has led to the development of a number of societies devoted to the study and practice of Buddhism. Zen has grown in the United States to encompass more than a dozen meditation centers and a number of actual monasteries (McDermott 2). The Buddhist religion encompasses a large spectrum of people all diverse but united under the words and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.Works CitedClark, Laura, and Suzanne Brown. Vietnamese Buddhism. 18 Jan. 2000. . Dharma Haven. Healing, Relaxing and Awakening: Tibetan Buddhist Methods. 16 Jan. 2000. . 18 May 1999. Hansen, Jytte. Mandala. 17 Jan 2000. . 1 March 1997McDermott, James Paul. Buddhism Today. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 99. Ralph, Phillip Lee, et al. World Civilizations: Their History and Culture. 9th edition. New York: Norton, 1997.

The Digestive System Anatomy Review Essay Example

The Digestive System: Anatomy Review Essay The Digestive System: Anatomy Review 1. List two main divisions of the digestive system. a. Gastrointestinal tract b. Accessory digestive 2. The four main layers of the digestive tract wall are a. Mucosa b. Submucosa c. Muscularis Externa d. Serosa 3. Label the diagram below with the four main layers you listed in question 6. 4. The mucosa includes a type of columnar __cell______that forms the inner lining of the lumen 5. Blood and lymph vessels of the mucosa are found in its _epithelial cell_ connective tissue layer. . The function of epithelial goblet cells is to secrete _substances used in digestion_. 7. _Enteroendocrine_ cells of the mucosa secrete hormones into the blood. 8. Absorption of nutrients occurs through the mucosal epithelium and into either _blood capillaries_ or _lymph vessels_ vessels. 9. Using the following diagram, label the vessels you listed in the previous question. 10. The built-in (intrinsic) network of nerve cells in the submucosa is the _submucosal plexus. 11. The two types of movements produced by contractions of the muscularis externa are _peristalsis_and _segmentation_. 12. List the four regions of the stomach: a. _cardia_________ b. _fundus________ c. _body_________ d. _pyloric region_ 13. List the three sheets of muscle in the stomach’s muscularis externa: a. _ longitudinal muscle layer b. _ circular muscle layer c. _ oblique muscle layer 14. Label the three sheets of muscle in the stomach’s muscularis externa in the diagram below. 15. List, in order from the pylorus to the colon, the three regions of the small intestine: a. _duodenum b. _jejunum c. _ileum 16. From largest to smallest, list the three modifications of the small intestine’s inner wall that function to increase surface area: a. _plicae circulares b. _villa c. _microvilla 17. Label two of the modifications of the intestine to increase surface area in the diagram below. 18. The microvilli of the small intestine’s epithelial cells form the _brush_ border. 19. We will write a custom essay sample on The Digestive System: Anatomy Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Digestive System: Anatomy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Digestive System: Anatomy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Starting from the ileocecal valve, trace the path of undigested material through the large intestine. 20. List the six sphincters of the digestive tract: a. upper esophageal sphincter (UES) b. the cardiac sphincter c. the pyloric sphincter d. the ileocecal sphincter e. the involuntary f. voluntary anal sphincters. 21. The single digestive function of the liver is to produce _bile_. 22. The main digestive enzyme-producing organ in the body is the _pancreas_. 23. Three pairs of _salivary glands_ function to moisten food in the mouth.

Writing a Sample Essay For Fellowship Applications

Writing a Sample Essay For Fellowship ApplicationsIf you have completed your application for a fellowship program, you are probably looking for a sample essay for fellowships. But, how do you find one?Most likely, the internet is your own kind of mine. You can browse hundreds of websites that offer free samples on writing the perfect letters and essays. But, be careful in choosing a site.Some websites would tell you to do research on the Internet. They claim that with just a few clicks, you could find thousands of online essays available for you to choose from. But, the truth is, they are not reliable and they don't always come up with the most appropriate ones.Some online writing agencies would even ask you to pay for their services, which can be quite expensive. So, what you should do first is, surf around and search for sites that would suit your needs. You will not spend too much time searching for an essay site, since it will only take a couple of minutes.How do you find the bes t samples for the samples? The best way is to read forums and read about writing and submitted sample essays. You will easily find reviews on these forums.It is highly recommended that you search online first to narrow down your choices and then ask friends and family members who might have the right resources at their disposal. Also, online editors will help you make the choice on what you want to write. They can give you hints and tips on where to find the best sample essays.It is very important that you consider your topic before writing the essay. You can use this free time to think over how you want to phrase the essay. If you need more time, you can search for sample essays on the Internet and then learn from them.Writing a sample essay for fellowship applications is essential if you want to get your application accepted. It is necessary to stand out in this competitive field of applicants. Find a good online writing agency that can handle your writing project and deliver qual ity essay samples.

Life of Cochise, Apache Warrior and Chief

Life of Cochise, Apache Warrior and Chief Cochise (ca. 1810–June 8, 1874), perhaps the most powerful Chiricahua Apache chief in recorded times, was an influential player in the history of the U.S. southwest. His leadership came during a critical period in North American history, when shifting political relationships between Native American and European Americans resulted in a complete reconfiguration of the region. Fast Facts: Cochise Known For: Chiricahua Apache chief from 1861–1864Born: ca. 1810 in southeastern Arizona or northwestern SonoraDied: June 8, 1874 in the Dragoon Mountains, ArizonaSpouses Names: Dos-teh-seh and a second wife, whose name is not knownChildrens Names: Taza, Naiche, Dash-den-zhoos, and Naithlotonz Early Years Cochise was born around 1810, in either southeast Arizona or northwest Sonora, Mexico. He was destined for leadership: his father, most likely a man named Pisago Cabezà ³n, was the head chief of the Chokonen band, one of four bands in the Apache tribe. Cochise had at least two younger brothers, Juan and Coyuntura (or Kin-o-Tera), and one younger sister. As is traditional, Cochise received his name Goci as a young adult, which in the Apache language means his nose. There are no known surviving photographs of Cochise, who was described as a striking-looking man with black hair to his shoulders, a high forehead, prominent cheekbones, and a large, handsome Roman nose.   Cochise wrote no letters. His life was documented during a series of interviews conducted during the end of his life. The information from those interviews is somewhat contradictory, including the spelling of his name (variations include Chuchese, Chis, and Cucchisle). Education The Apaches of the 19th century followed a traditional hunting and gathering lifestyle, which they supplemented with raids when hunting and gathering alone could not feed their families. Raiding involved attacking ranches and ambushing travelers in order to steal their supplies. The raids were violent and often left victims wounded, tortured, or killed.  Although there are no specific records about Cochises education, anthropological studies and oral and written histories from the Apache community describe the learning processes for prospective warriors, which Cochise would have experienced. Young boys in the Apache world were separated from young girls and began training in the use of the bow and arrow at the age of six or seven. They played games which emphasized speed and agility, physical strength and fitness, self-discipline and independence. At 14, Cochise likely began training as a warrior, starting as a novice (dikhoe) and practicing wrestling, bow and arrow contests, and foot races. Young men played the role of trainee at their first four raids. During the first raid, they performed menial camp chores, such as making beds, cooking, and standing guard. After completing his fourth raid, Cochise would have been considered an adult. Indian–White Relations At the time of Cochises youth, the political climate of southeastern Arizona and northeastern Sonora was fairly quiet. The region was under the control of the Spanish, who had skirmished with the Apaches and other tribes in the region but settled on a policy that brought a kind of peace. The Spanish aimed to replace Apache raiding with the provision of rations from established Spanish outposts called presidios.   This was a deliberately planned action on the part of the Spanish to disrupt and destroy the Apache social system. Rations were corn or wheat, meat, brown sugar, salt, and tobacco, as well as inferior guns, liquor, clothing and other items designed to make the Native Americans dependent on the Spanish. This did bring peace, which lasted nearly forty years, until near the end of the Mexican Revolution in 1821. The war seriously depleted the treasuries, rationing broke down slowly, and disappeared entirely when the Mexicans won the war.   As a result, the Apaches resumed their raiding, and the Mexicans retaliated. By 1831, when Cochise was 21 years old, hostilities were so extensive that, unlike earlier times, nearly all of the Apache bands under Mexican influence participated in raiding and conflicts.   Early Military Career The first battle that Cochise probably participated in may have been the three-day battle from May 21–23, 1832, an armed conflict of Chiricahuas with Mexican troops near the Mogollon Mountains. Three hundred warriors led by Pisago Cabezà ³n lost after the last eight-hour battle under 138 Mexican men led by Captain Jose Ignacio Ronquillo. The following years were punctuated by a number of treaties signed and broken; raidings halted and resumed.   In 1835, Mexico put a bounty on Apache scalps and hired mercenaries to massacre them. John Johnson was one of those mercenaries, an Anglo living in Sonora. He was granted permission to track down hostiles and on April 22, 1837, he and his men ambushed and massacred 20 Apaches and wounded many more during a trading deal. Cochise was not likely present, but he and other Apaches sought revenge.   Marriage and Family In the late 1830s, Cochise married Dos-teh-seh (something at the campfire already cooked). She was the daughter of Mangas Coloradas, who led the Chihenne Apache band. Cochise and Dos-teh-seh had at least two sons- Taza, born 1842, and Naiche, born 1856. His second wife, who was from the Chokonen band but whose name is not known, bore him two daughters in the early 1860s: Dash-den-zhoos and Naithlotonz.   Cochises son Naiche, Hereditary Leader of the Chiricahua Apaches, taken by Adolph F. Muhr about 1898.   Library of Congress According to Apache custom, men lived with their wives after they married. Cochise most likely lived with the Chihenne for six to eight months. However, he had become an important leader in his fathers band, so he soon returned to Chokonen.   A (Temporarily) Settled Peace In early 1842, Cochises father - Pisago Cabezà ³n, leader of the Chokonen - was ready to sign an armistice with the Mexicans. Cochises father-in-law - Mangas Coloradas, leader of the Chihinne - disagreed. A treaty was signed on July 4, 1842, with the Apaches promising to cease all hostilities, and the Mexican government agreeing to feed them rations. Cochise drew rations with his wife in October, and Mangas, seeing that the Chokonen treaty would hold, decided to negotiate a similar treaty for his own band. In late 1842, that armistice was also signed.   This settled peace would not last long. In May of 1843, Mexican troops at Fronteras murdered six Chokonen men for no apparent reason. In late May, seven more Chiricahua men were murdered at the Presidio in Fronteras. In retaliation, Mangas and Pisago attacked Fronteras, killing two citizens and wounding another.   Deteriorating Conditions By 1844, conditions among the Apache bands in the region had deteriorated sharply. Smallpox arrived in the fall, and the supply of rations for the communities had sharply decreased. Mangas Coloradas and Pisago Cabezà ³n returned to the mountains by February 1845, and from there they conducted several raids on Sonora. Cochise would have participated in these raids.   In 1846, James Kirker, a mercenary sanctioned by the Mexican government, set out to kill as many Apaches as possible. On July 7, under the protection of a treaty, he hosted a feast at Galeana (in what is now Chihuahua state in Mexico) for 130 Chiricahuas, and then had them beaten to death in the morning. It was an ill-chosen moment, because in April of that year, fighting had broken out between the U.S. and Mexico, and Congress declared war on Mexico in May. The Apaches had a new and dangerous source of support, but they were rightly wary of the Americans.   In December of 1847, a war party of Apaches attacked the village of Cuquiarachi in Sonora and killed a longtime adversary, seven other men and six women, and captured six children. The following February, a large party attacked another town called Chinapa, killing 12 men, wounding six and capturing 42, mostly women and children.   Cochise Captured Throughout the summer of 1848, the Chokonen band carried on a siege of the fort at Fronteras. On June 21, 1848, Cochise and his Chokonen chief Miguel Narbona led an assault on Fronteras, Sonora, but the attack went awry. Narbonas horse was killed by cannon fire, and Cochise was captured. He remained a prisoner for about six weeks, and his release was only obtained by the exchange of 11 Mexican prisoners.   Apache Pass, Arizona, as viewed from Fort Bowie facing north.   Mark A. Wilson In the mid-1850s, Miguel Narbona died and Cochise became the principal chief of the band. In the late 1850s, United States citizens arrived in his country, first settling at Apache Pass, a station on the Butterfield Overland Mail Company route. For a few years, the Apaches maintained a tenuous peace with the Americans, who now provided sorely needed rations to them.   Bascom Affair, or "Cut the Tent" In early February 1861, U.S. Lieutenant George Bascom met Cochise at Apache Pass and accused him of capturing a boy who had in fact been taken by other Apaches. Bascom invited Cochise into his tent and told him he would hold him as a prisoner until the boy was returned. Cochise pulled out his knife, cut through the tent, and escaped into the nearby hills.   In retaliation, Bascoms troops captured five members of Cochises family, and four days later Cochise attacked, killing several Mexicans and capturing four Americans whom he offered in exchange for his relatives. Bascom refused, and Cochise tortured his prisoners to death, leaving their bodies to be found. Bascom retaliated by hanging Cochises brother Coyuntura and two nephews.  This event is known in Apache history as Cut the Tent. The Cochise Wars (1861–1872) Cochise became the dominant Chiricahua Apache chief, replacing the aging Mangas Coloradas. Cochises rage at the loss of his family members led to a bloody cycle of revenge and retaliation between the Americans and Apaches for the next 12 years, known as the Cochise Wars. For the first half of the 1860s, the Apaches maintained strongholds in the Dragoon mountains, moving back and forth attacking ranchers and travelers alike, and keeping control of southeastern Arizona. But after the U.S. Civil War ended, a massive influx of U.S. soldiers put the Apaches on the defensive.  Ã‚   By the late 1860s, the war continued sporadically. The worst event was an ambush and massacre by the Apaches of the Stone party in October of 1869. It was likely in 1870, when Cochise first met Thomas Jeffords (Red Beard), a stage driver for the Butterfield Overland Stage. Jeffords, who would become Cochises closest white friend, played a significant role in bringing peace to the American southwest.   Making Peace On October 1, 1872, true peace efforts were established at a meeting between Cochise and Brigadier General Oliver Otis Howard, facilitated by Jeffords. Treaty negotiations included a cessation of hostilities including raiding between the U.S. and Apaches, the safe passage of his warriors to their homes, and the creation of a short-lived Chiricahua Apache reservation, located initially in the Sulphur Spring Valley of Arizona. It was an agreement not on paper, but between two highly principled men who trusted one another.   The brigadier general Otis Howard made a lasting peace agreement with Cochise on October 1, 1872.   Hulton Archive/Getty Images The agreement did not include cessation of raiding in Mexico, however. American troops at Fort Bowie were prohibited from interfering with the Chokonens activities in Arizona. The Chokonens kept the terms of the treaty for three and a half years, but continued conducting raids in Sonora until the fall of 1873. Quotes After the Cut the Tent affair, Cochise is reported to have said: I was at peace with the whites, until they tried to kill me for what other Indians did; I now live and die at war with them.   In a conversation with his friend Thomas Jeffords, then the agent for the Chiricahua reservation, Cochise said: A man should never lie... if a man asks you or I a question we do not wish to answer, we could simply say I dont want to talk about that. Death and Burial Cochise became ill in 1871, probably suffering from abdominal cancer. He met with Tom Jeffords for the last time on June 7. In that final meeting Cochise asked that control of his band be passed on to his son Taza. He wanted the tribe to live in peace and hoped that Taza would continue to rely on Jeffords. (Taza went on to keep his commitments, but eventually, the U.S. authorities broke Howards covenant with Cochise, relocating Tazas band out of their homes and into Western Apache country.) Cochise died at the Eastern Stronghold in the Dragoon Mountains on June 8, 1874. The Eastern Stronghold in the Dragoon Mountains of southeastern Arizona. Mark A. Wilson   After his death, Cochise was washed and painted in war style, and his family buried him in a grave wrapped in blankets with his name woven into them. The sides of the grave were walled up about three feet high with stone; his rifle, arms and other articles of value were laid beside him. To give him transportation in the afterlife, Cochises favorite horse was shot within 200 yards, another killed about one mile away, and a third two miles away. In his honor, his family destroyed all the clothing and food stores they had and fasted for 48 hours. Legacy Cochise is known for his significant role in Indian-White relations. He lived and prospered by war, but died in peace: a man of great integrity and principle and a worthy leader of the Apache people as they experienced massive social change and upheaval. He is remembered as a fierce warrior as well as a leader of sound judgment and diplomacy. Eventually, he was willing to negotiate and find peace despite suffering the great loss of his family, tribe members, and way of living. Sources Seymour, Deni J., and George Robertson. A Pledge of Peace: Evidence of the Cochise-Howard Treaty Campsite. Historical Archaeology 42.4 (2008): 154–79. Print.Sweeney, Edwin R. Cochise: Chiricahua Apache Chief. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. Print.- -, ed. Cochise: Firsthand Accounts of the Chiricahua Apache Chief. 2014. Print.- -. Making Peace with Cochise: The 1872 Journal of Captain Joseph Alton Sladen. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. Print.